What is autism?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that primarily affects social communication and interaction, often leading to difficulties interacting socially with same-age peers, making or keeping friends, appropriately using gestures or facial expressions, and appropriately expressing feelings, or thoughts. It is also marked by restricted, repetitive behaviors such as echoing phrases, intense focus on specific topics, or unusual sensitivities to sensory input like sound, texture, or light. Since ASD varies significantly in its impact from one individual to another, it is referred to as a spectrum disorder, reflecting the diversity of strengths and needs across individuals.